19.1 Introduction to Magnetic Fields and Forces

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Introduction to Magnetic Fields and Forces

MAGNETIC FIELDS AND FORCES
• Magnetic field lines go from north pole to
south pole outside the magnet (but south pole
to north pole through the magnet).
• The magnetic north pole of a compass needle
faces toward Earth’s geographic north pole.
• Earth’s geographic north pole is a magnetic
south pole.
Magnetic Force on a Charged Particle in Motion
F = qvBsinθ         q = charge
                            v = velocity
                            B = magnetic field
                            θ = angle between v and B
Magnetic Field
B = F / qvBsinθ          SI Unit = Tesla (T)          1T = 104G (Guass)