16.1 Electric Potential and Potential Energy

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Electric Potential and Electric Potential Energy

ELECTRIC POTENTIAL, POTENTIAL ENERGY, AND WORK
Electric Potential
of a Point Charge
V=ke q/r       ke = 8.99×109N • m2 / C2       SI unit = V (volt)
Electric Potential
Energy
   PE = qV
ΔPE = qΔV
Potential Difference
in an Electric Field
ΔV = -Ed
Work Done by An
Electric Field
W = -ΔPE = -qΔV
W = 0     along an equipotential surface