14.3 Reaction Mechanisms, Catalysts, and Reaction Coordinate Diagrams

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    Reaction Mechanisms

    H2 + Pt ➔ H2-Pt
    H2-Pt + C2H4 ➔ C2H6 + Pt
    Identify the intermediate and the catalyst.

    O3 ⇌ O2 + O     (rapid equilibrium) or (fast)
    O + O3 ⇌ 2O2     (slow)
    What is the intermediate?
    What is the rate law?

    Catalysts

    -Speeds up a reaction (in both directions)

    -Lowers the activation energy (in both directions)

    -Provides an alternate mechanism (pathway) for the reaction to occur

    -Is NOT consumed in the reaction

    -Does NOT shift the equilibrium in either direction

    Reaction Coordinate Diagrams

    reaction coordinate diagram 01
    reaction coordinate diagram 02