7.3 Electron Affinity & Electronegativity

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    Electron Affinity

    Energy change for gaining an electron

    electron affinity

    Successive Electron Affinities

    The 1st electron affinity for most elements is negative, but any additional successive electron affinities are always positive.

    Electron Affinities of Oxygen
    O(g) + e- ➔ O-(g) E.A.1 = -141 kJ/mol
    O-(g) + e- ➔ O2-(g) E.A.1 = +744 kJ/mol

    Electronegativity

    electronegativity